Non-Metallic Material Characteristics
Acetal
Transparent white, black
- Good electrical properties (400-465 v/mil)
- High mechanical properties & rigidity
- Fatigue, moisture, gasoline & solvent resistant
- Cannot resist: steam, hot water or strong bases
- Good cold flow resistance
Fibre
Provided in any of the following colors: Red, Gray, Black
- Extensively used for electrical insulation applications where little moisture is present (150-250 v/mil)
- Fair mechanical properties
- Can be formed
- Good cold flow resistance
- Non-magnetic & corrosion resistant
- Good thermal conductivity (.25 BTU/hr/ft2/°F/ft)
Fiberglass
Fiberglass
- Laminate of layers of fiberglass mesh with different impregnated resins for different based properties
G–7, Silicone resin
G–9, Heat resistant Melamine resin
- Best mechanical properties of non-metallics
- Good electrical insulator particularly under wet conditions (350 v/mil)
- Good dimensional stability
- Good thermal conductivity for a non-metallic (.29 BTU/hr/ft2/°F/ft)
G–10, Epoxy resin
- Good dimensional stability
- High mechanical strength at room temperature
- Good electrical insulator even in humid conditions (400 v/mil)
G–11, Heat resistant epoxy resin
- Same properties as G-10 at room temperature
- Retains 50% of room temperature standard flexural strength when measured at 150°C after 1 hour at 150°C
Kapton®
Red-brown to yellow-orange
- DuPont® trade name for polyimide plastic film
- Excellent electrical properties (i.e. 7000 v/mil)
- Tensile strength—good(25,000 psi)
- Ability to tolerate fairly high temperature (750°F)
- Flexible—will not chip, flake or disintigrate under compression loads or in vibratory situations as does Mics
- Indicator applications
Mica
Clear to light brown
- Excellent electrical properties (3,000-6,000 v/mil)
- High heat resistance—1050°F
- Insulating material
- It can chip, flake & disintigrate under compression loads & vibratory situations
- Does not lend itself to automated production methods
Mylar®
Translucent
- Extremely good electrical properties (4,000 v/mil)
- Insulating material
- Maximum thickness—0.014
- Less expensive alternate to Kapton for lower temperature applications (300°F)
Neoprene
Black synthetic rubber, 60 shore hardness
- Resilient—tear resistant
- Cushioning properties—gaskets
- Aircraft applications grade
- Good oil resistance
- Excellent abrasion & flame resistance
- Excellent sealing capabilities
Nylatron®
Charcoal gray
- Polymer Corp. trade name for molybdenum disulfide filled nylon
- Electrical properties lessened slightly by the molybdenum disulfide (356 v.mil)
- Increased resistance to cold flow and greater bearing qualities as compared to nylon
Nylon
Opaque white, blue, black
- Good electrical grade material (385 v/mil)
- Good bearing properties
- Good anti-frictional properties
- High strength for a non-metallic
- Self-extinguishing—flammability reading of 94V2
- Fair cold flow properties
PCTFE
Transparent
- Electrical grade plastic
- Good insulator
- Expensive
- Due to small sheet size, does not lend itself to automated production methods
Phenolics
XXXP
- Paper based with phenolformaldehyde resin impregnated
- Best moisture resistance for phenolics (0.8%)
- Low dielectric losses under severe humidity conditions
- Good electrical properties (325 v/mil)
- Less expensive than LE & CE, although more difficult to fabricate
LE
- Fine weave cotton cloth impregnated with phenolformaldehyde resin
- Good electrical properties (225 v/mil)
- Good moisture resistance (1.3%)
- Better machining properties & appearance than CE
- Easiest phenolic to fabricate
- Not good for primary insulation
- Good mechanical properties
CE
- Coarser weave cottom cloth impregnated with phenolformaldehyde resin
- Best mechanical properties of phenolics
- Good moisture resistance (1.6%)
- Good electrical properties (225 v/mil)
- Not good for primary insulation
Nylon, brown
- Nylon fabric impregnated with phenolformaldehyde resin
- All purpose electrical grade
- Good for operating temp. below 160°F
Polyethylene
Translucent white
- Common plastic—quite inexpensive
- Good electric insulator (460 v/mil)
- Good sealing capabilities
- Low water absorption rate (0.015%)
Polyurethane
- Stable in harsh environments
- Hard as a bowling ball or as soft as a marshmallow
- Resistant to abrasion
- High load-bearing capacity
- Highly resistant to impact
- Ideal for high flex applications
- A wide resilience range
- Available in high and low friction formulations
- Bonds to metal, wood and most plastics
PTFE
Provided in any of the following colors: White
- Excellent anti-frictional properties
- Good electrical properties (480 v/mil)
- Excellent chemical & corrosion resistance
- High heat resistance (500°F)
- Fair cold flow properties
- Very lw water absorption rate (0.005%)
- Excellent for low temperature applications
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