Finish Material Characteristics
Anodize
- Metal: Aluminum
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
- Color: Clear-dark gray depending on material hardness.
Tempered alloys can be dyed any color Type I, Class 2
- Characteristics: Non-conductive
Good paint base
Poor abrasion resistance
Good for close tolerance parts
Baking
- Metal: High carbon steel—heat treated
- Corrosion Resistance: None
- Color: Slight staining
- Characteristics: Required immediately after electrodeposit plating of parts to prevent hydrogen embrittlement
Improved hardness
Black Oxide
- Metal: Steel & Stainless
- Corrosion Resistance: Indoor—satisfactory, Outdoor—poor
- Color: Black
- Characteristics: Poor abrasion resistance
Supplementary wax & oil dip will improve appearance & corrosion resistance
No dimensional change of part
Cadmium
Cadmium, Type I
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
- Color: Gray
- Characteristics: Most commonly used plating
Cadmium, Type II
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
- Color: Golden
- Characteristics: Chromate treatment over Type I
Excellent resistance to moisture & humidity
Excellent paint base
May be chromate treated black, olive drab, or clear but is usually golden (yellow irridite)
Degreasing
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: None
- Color: No change
- Characteristics: Removes oils but not solids
Bright Nickel
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Resistance is a function of thickness, 0.0005 thick provides good resistance
- Color: Bright silver
- Characteristics: Good decorative finish
Passivate
- Metal: Stainless
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
- Color: No change
- Characteristics: No dimensional change
Removes all iron oxide from metal surface
Light oil after to prevent rusting
Basically a cleaning process
Phosphate (rust preventative)
- Metal: Steel
- Corrosion Resistance: Fair to good
- Color: Grayish
- Characteristics: Makes steel more rust resistant
Pickling
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: None
- Color: No change
- Characteristics: Cleaner to remove scale, corrosion or rust
Silver
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
- Color: Bright silver
- Characteristics: Excellent conductivity
Good decorative finish
Tarnishes easily
Excellent solderability
Excellent lubricity & smear characteristics for anti-galling uses
Bright Tin
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Good
- Color: Silver gray
- Characteristics: Good solderability
Excellent shelf life
Not good for low temperature applications
Hot tin dip
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Good
- Color: Silver gray
- Characteristics: Excellent solderability
Thickness is difficult to control
Should not be used on irregular shaped parts, ones with deep recesses or parts with tight tolerances after plating
Zinc
Zinc, Type I
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Very good
- Color: Bright blue gray
- Characteristics: Does not maintain bright surface for a long period of time
Galvanic protection of base metal
Weather exposure changes zinc to dull gray
Zinc, Type II
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Very good
- Color: Golden
- Characteristics: Retards or prevents formation of white corrosion products on zinc surface
Same as Cadmium Type II
Zinc, Type III
- Metal: All
- Corrosion Resistance: Very good
- Color: Clear
- Characteristics: Retards or prevents formation of white corrosion products on zinc surface
Same as Cadmium Type II
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